Posts tagged PHP

I have been requested to create an article about a reverse geolocator tool, that is a tool to find out the latitude and longitude of a location, to include on our CMS, and here it is.

Styling, Javascript and HTML

First of all, we are going to write the HTML that will work with this example, it won’t styled as the example picture displayed, which is the tool I created for a project I am working now, but don’t you worry as this article will provide you with the scripts and routines to create your own.

Write the following style on the HEAD section of your HTML page:

<style>
  div#map {
    position: relative;
  }
  div#crosshair {
    position: absolute;
/*
     the top will be half of the width of the map
     less 50% of its size more or less
     to center the image correctly on the map
*/
    top: 192px;
    height: 19px;
    width: 19px;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -8px;
    display: block;
/* we are going to borrow a crosshair gif from google */
    background: url(http://gmaps-samples-v3.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/geocoder/crosshair.gif);
    background-position: center center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
</style>

Now, some Javascript functions that will allow us to get the information from the map

<script type="text/javascript">
  //
  // function to get the latitude and longitude
  // and place them on the test fields
  function setLatLngToClass(){
	if(document.getElementById('test_latitude'))
	 	document.getElementById('test_latitude').value = map.getCenter().lat();
	if(document.getElementById('test_longitude'))
		document.getElementById('test_longitude').value = map.getCenter().lng();
  }
  //
  // function to get Centered Latitude and Longitude points
  function getCenterLatLngText() {
    return '(' + map.getCenter().lat() +', '+ map.getCenter().lng() +')';
  }
  //
  // function to call when the center of the map
  // has changed. Center information will be
  // collected and displayed on the document
  // elements
  function centerChanged() {
    centerChangedLast = new Date();
    var latlng = getCenterLatLngText();
    document.getElementById('latlng').innerHTML = latlng;
    document.getElementById('formatedAddress').innerHTML = '';
    currentReverseGeocodeResponse = null;
  }
  //
  // Collects reverse center location
  function reverseGeocode() {
    reverseGeocodedLast = new Date();
    geocoder.geocode({latLng:map.getCenter()},reverseGeocodeResult);
  }
  //
  // Displays collected reverse geocoded results
  // and displays them on document elements
  function reverseGeocodeResult(results, status) {
    currentReverseGeocodeResponse = results;
    if(status == 'OK') {
      if(results.length == 0) {
        document.getElementById('formatedAddress').innerHTML = 'None';
      } else {
        document.getElementById('formatedAddress').innerHTML = results[0].formatted_address;
      }
    } else {
      document.getElementById('formatedAddress').innerHTML = 'Error';
    }
  }
  //
  // geocodes the address inserted
  function geocode() {
    var address = document.getElementById("address").value;
    geocoder.geocode({
      'address': address,
      'partialmatch': true}, geocodeResult);
  }
  function geocodeResult(results, status) {
    if (status == 'OK' && results.length > 0) {
      map.fitBounds(results[0].geometry.viewport);
    } else {
      alert("Geocode was not successful for the following reason: " + status);
    }
  }
 //
 // adds marker to the center of the map
  function addMarkerAtCenter() {
    var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
        position: map.getCenter(),
        map: map
    });
    var text = 'Lat/Lng: ' + getCenterLatLngText();
    if(currentReverseGeocodeResponse) {
      var addr = '';
      if(currentReverseGeocodeResponse.size == 0) {
        addr = 'None';
      } else {
        addr = currentReverseGeocodeResponse[0].formatted_address;
      }
      text = text + '<br>' + 'address: <br>' + addr;
    }
    var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({ content: text });
    google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
      infowindow.open(map,marker);
    });
  }
</script>

Our HTML on this example will be the following one:

<body style="background:white">
<div class="form">
Find by address:
 <input type="text" id="address" style="width:300px"/>
 <button type="button" class="small"onclick="geocode()">Go to Address</button>
  <ul>
     <li>Lat/Lng:&nbsp;<span id="latlng"></span></li>
     <li>Address:&nbsp;<span id="formatedAddress"></span></li>
     <li>Zoom Level:&nbsp;<span id="zoom_level"><?php echo $zoom;?></span></li>
 </ul>
</div>
<div id="map">
    <div id="map_canvas" style="width:100%; height:400px"></div>
    <div id="crosshair"></div>
</div>
<div style="overflow:hidden;width:100%;text-align:right">
<button type="button" class="small" onclick="setLatLngToClass()">Set Latitude & Longitude</button>
<button type="button" class="small" onclick="addMarkerAtCenter()">Add Marker at Center</button>
</div>
<hr>
Latitude: <input id="test_latitude" value=""/> Longitude: <input id="test_longitude" value=""/>
</hr>
</body>

Using EGMap 2.0 Extension

Finally, we are going to use EGMap 2.0 extension to automate the rest of the tasks to render our map.

Yii::import('ext.gmaps.*');
// center the map
// wherever you want
$latitude = 39.72098197183251;
$longitude = 2.9115524999999964;
$zoom = 8;
$gMap = new EGMap();
$gMap->setJsName('map');
$gMap->width = '100%';
$gMap->height = '400';
$gMap->setCenter($latitude, $longitude);
$gMap->zoom = 8;
$gMap->addGlobalVariable('geocoder');
$gMap->addGlobalVariable('centerChangedLast');
$gMap->addGlobalVariable('reverseGeocodedLast');
$gMap->addGlobalVariable('currentReversGeocodeResponse');
$gMap->addEvent(
     new EGMapEvent(
             'zoom_changed',
             'document.getElementById("zoom_level").innerHTML = map.getZoom();'));
$gMap->addEvent(new EGMapEvent('center_changed','centerChanged',false));
$gEvent = new EGMapEvent('dblclick','map.setZoom(map.getZoom() +1)');
$gMap->appendMapTo('#map_canvas');
$gMap->renderMap(array(
    'geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();',
    $gEvent->getDomEventJs('crosshair'),
    'reverseGeocodedLast= new Date();',
    'centerChagedLast = new Date();',
    'setInterval(function(){
        if((new Date()).getSeconds() - centerChangedLast.getSeconds() > 1) {
        if(reverseGeocodedLast.getTime() < centerChangedLast.getTime())
          reverseGeocode();
      }
    },1000);',
    'centerChanged();'
));

Important

If you are going to run this example, please be aware that in order to display it properly in a controller, all of the above have to be the content of a layout, otherwise, if you are using renderPartial (that you can), make sure you force to true the parameter ‘processOutput’ of the mentioned function (ie $this->renderPartial(‘view’,null,false,true) )

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